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Emotional Punishment or Emotional Abuse?

Below are some suggested forms of punishment which a popular New Zealand psychologist named Nigel Latta offers parents. It is hard to tell how serious he is, but I am afraid that he is serious and even if he is not, some parents will actually do or have done some of these things. Several of the suicidal and self-harming teens we have worked with have told us that their parents have removed the doors to their room, for example.

Please let me know what you think of these suggestions via our feedback form. Let me know also if your parents did similar things to you and how you felt about it.

-.Pick a large pile of something up from one place and put it in another place. Anything you have in large piles would be fine.

- Give way something of theirs to some needy charity.

- Take away their bedroom door if they’re rude or they slam it.

- If they won’t pick up their clothes then hang said clothes on the front fence… including their smalls.

- If they won’t pick up their filthy clothes dye them pink (probably works better for boys).

- Auction off their precious things at any one of a number of online auction sites.

- Put all their messy stuff in a big black plastic bag and either impound it or bin it.

- Make them post embarrassing and revealing information about themselves on their Facebook page. (eg “Hey did you know I used to wet the bed till I was 7?”)

- Make them suffer through a number of family movie nights where you deliberately watch something you know will bore them to the point of physical pain.

- When they have friends over it is only allowed to be in the family area and not in their room. The fact that you are around when their friends are there will distress them almost to the point of mental breakdown. You can add to this distress by making sure that you talk to their friends at length whenever they are there

- They have to endure a prescribed number of hugs from you. These can be distributed at any time, and must be met without wincing, sneering, or whining.

- They have to write a poem about how great you are to get something back they’ve lost for rudeness (eg an iPod or phone). It must rhyme.

Note: I have received an email from Nigel about this page and I have replied to him. It is my hope we will be able to enter a constructive dialogue and share our respective experiences with regard to parenting and society.

These are found on the How to Punish a Teenager Page of his website

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For parents seeking advice, I can highly recommend the work of Haim Ginott, Thomas Gordon and John Gottman, Alfie Kohn and Maria Montessori See also our parenting page.

If you live in New Zealand and are interested in positive parenting without using punishment, please contact me and I can put you in touch with some individuals who can help you.

See also Is Emotional Abuse Worse Than Physical?

Feedback on these suggestions

Here is what one self-harming teen said about these suggestions from our teen support group:

just read that page; it's absolutely terrifying

Another called it "Crazy" and said:

I dont think id like to go to him.. he sounds very controlling. if he's serious, id really hate to be a child of his.. it sounds like what they do to people at like a prison or something. and then you'd be "well behaved and respectful" when they're around but inside, you're probably dying.

A psychology student in Sweden said:

He's a clinical psychologist? At the bottom of the 'punishment' page on his site, he says, 'If you've found some crafty punishment strategy that works then by all means send it in and I'll post it so we can all benefit from the shared wisdom.'

Crafty? Well... I feel that some of the things he put on the list are unreasonable and quite hurtful, with some pointedly using shame to get the desired behaviour out of children. I really think he should clarify how this approach is helpful in building a positive relationship with children and nurturing their self-esteem. Especially since he's a psychologist and would be seen as some kind of authority in this area.

From a UK woman who has recently completed her degree in Psychology

--

Hi again Steve,

The list of how to deal with teenage offspring reads like a list of what not to do.

I had a quick look at Nigel Latta's web-site, and in context, the suggestions somehow look slightly less sinister - but I am not sure how he gets away with giving that sort of advice. He calls himself 'politically incorrect', so he realises he is going against the tide, but I am not sure he understands why. (But I didn't really understand the suggestion about moving piles of things around).

I don't know much about New Zealand, but would presume they have similar systems to the UK (where I live). All clinical psychologists here must be registered with an organisation called the Health Professions Council (although this is fairly new). This means no-one can call themselves a clinical psychologist without being registered, and they can lose their registration for unprofessional behaviour. I would guess and hope that any clinical psychologist who gave out harmful advice would be struck off the register.

I am glad you're challenging him and his ideas,

Best wishes,

J.

Our Survey of New Zealand Psychotherapists

We are asking some NZ psychologists how supportive they feel of this kind of advice, using the scale of 0-10, with 0 being least supportive.

--

From Susan Lugton, NZ Psychotherapist and Child Therapist

Is this some sort of sick NZ joke? Have we all gone mad!!!!

These punishments smack of a lack of sophistication RE the minds of
teenagers They are often fragile little beings trying to negotiate their
way from childhood to adulthood. All sorts of changes and issues of
boundaries and control can come to the surface as a result.

I have always felt that a reward for something is preferable to punishment except
when someone is at risk of being harmed. Too much punishment feeds
into the passive aggressive instinct that is so alive in many teenagers.
Teenagers need to be able to lock themselves in the bedroom sulk and spend
hours wasting time on things they love and need to do.

In conclusion problems are always shared between parents and teenagers.

My final favorite saying is "If it is good for me it is good for them If
it is bad for me it is bad for them" Works every time

I know I was once a teenager and so were you and everyone else.

This has got me all fried up

Susan

Here are Susan's itemized responses


- Have them pick a large pile of something up from one place and put it in
another place. Anything you have in large piles would be fine.

0

- Give away something of theirs to some needy charity.

They couldn't care less

- Take away their bedroom door if theyıre rude or they slam it.

That is an overstepping of a boundary. The teenager is entitled to his own space and to exclude others from it even if there are mushrooms growing under the bed.

- If they wonıt pick up their clothes then hang said clothes on the front
fence including their smalls.

Rather childish tit for tat The teenagers bedroom is his space and if he chooses to live that way that I think that's fine. Personally I think New Zealanders are far too neurotic about housework

- If they wonıt pick up their filthy clothes dye them pink (probably works
better for boys).

What a waste of dye 0

- Auction off their precious things at any one of a number of online auction
sites.

Cruel 0

- Put all their messy stuff in a big black plastic bag and either impound it
or bin it.

Overstepping of a boundary. The parent can't control their space 0

- Make them post embarrassing and revealing information about themselves on
their Facebook page. (eg Hey did you know I used to wet the bed till I was
7?)

Shaming and cruel and defamatory 0

- Make them suffer through a number of family movie nights where you
deliberately watch something you know will bore them to the point of physical
pain.

Controlling and ineffective 0

- When they have friends over it is only allowed to be in the family area and
not in their room. The fact that you are around when their friends are there
will distress them almost to the point of mental breakdown. You can add to
this distress by making sure that you talk to their friends at length
whenever they are there

Cruel and controlling and unintelligent

- Make them endure a prescribed number of hugs from you. These can be
distributed at any time, and must be met without wincing, sneering, or
whining.

Controlling rather than encouraging 0

- Make them write a poem about how great you are to get something back
theyıve lost for rudeness (eg an iPod or phone). It must rhyme.

What a joke

--

I don't know where these came from but as a child psychologist if
these are parenting practices in NZ no wonder there are so many upset and
terrorized kids.

Please feel free to quote me as a Psychoanalytic Psychologist and Child therapist.
www.alldredlugtonsusan.co.nz

Susan

 
From Mary Farrell, NZ Registered Psychotherapist
This psychologist’s suggestions on how to punish teenagers seem to me to foster mutual hatred and disrespect. To elicit “embarrassed self-consciousness” is, in my opinion, the worst thing we can do to our children, at any age.

Phil Mollon, in his great study of narcissism, “The Fragile Self” speaks of the phenomenology of self-consciousness, and writes of three varieties of self-consciousness:

1. Self-awareness, the ability to introspect and be conscious of one’s
self.

2. Embarrassed self-consciousness, a painful and shameful awareness of the self as the object of the other’s unempathic attention.

3. A compulsive and hypochondriacal preoccupation with the self: A compelling need to look in mirrors and to evoke mirroring responses from others.

(Phil Mollon “The Fragile Self”, Whurr Publishers 1993)

If we force our children into the second state then we are risking the third state dominating them as adults and hampering their emotional lives.

Also - purely as a matter of self interest, the other outcome may well be that when we are old and grey, our children, who will then be far more powerful than us, may well force us into that second state and feel as little empathy for us as we once did for them. Surely what we should be aiming for is the first state where we can encourage self-awareness by being honest about how rude or dismissive behaviour affects us, by letting our kids know when we feel hurt or belittled, and reminding them how bad that can feel. If we have already damaged them by lack of empathy for them in previous years, then this, of course, will have little effect.

--

Mary Farrell (B.A. (Hons), PGCE, Post Grad Dip Psychotherapy, Registered Psychotherapist, Advanced Clinical Practitioner MNZAP)
Author “Acts of Trust” Exisle 2005
www.maryfarrell.co.nz

A little history...

In Mary's first reply to us she gave a "0" to the list of suggestions. When I wrote and asked if I could publish her name she wrote back:

Yes. It should be called - "Want to get your teenager to hate you? Just follow this advice and when you are old and grey they won't come anywhere near you and you'll be all by yourself in the rest home!"

 
From Marianna Ackerman, Registered Psychotherapist
Shaming is very damaging to children...

I find even the idea that we need to 'punish' our children dismaying. The strength of the relationship, plus some logical consequences* has always worked for me...

People are clearly at the end of their rope if they're threatening and shaming their children, and it damages the relationship as well. Neither do I suggest a lack of boundaries, as children thrive and feel safe within clear limits.


*an example from when he was little was that if he didn't clean up his toys after playing with them (and that was the stated deal) I would let him know that it would be a couple days before I'd allow him to get them out again.

 
From another Registered Psychotherapist in New Zealand who preferred not to have their name published:

-

Absolutely 0. These are primarily humiliation tactics there is no place for this behaviour in any relationship especially if it is from a person (parent) who is supposed to be leading by example. I felt disturbed even reading that such action might be thought about.

 
   

 

SH - When does emotional punishment become emotional abuse?


Responses from registered psychotherapists in NZ

The above list of some of Nigel's suggested ways to punish a teenager was sent to members of NZAP. They were asked to look at the list and answer this question:

How supportive do you feel, in general, of the following ways to punish a teenager, using the scale of 0-10?

Here are their responses, ordered by when they replied, with Susan's reply being the first to come in.

 

Respondent Overall Rating    
1 - Susan 0 Is this some sort of sick NZ joke Have we all gone mad!!!! Nelson
2 - Graz 0 shaming a teenager - or even punishing - does not give me pleasure, pride or a sense of accomplishment as a parent Hutt
3 0 Absolutely 0. These are primarily humiliation tactics...  
4 - Marianna 0 Shaming is very damaging to children... Wellington
5 - Mary F. 0 It should be called - "Want to get your teenager to hate you? Just follow this advice and when you are old and grey they won't come anywhere near you and you'll be all by yourself in the rest home!" Auckland
6 Rachael F.
0 I feel quite disturbed after reading the whole list. My assessment on that 0-10 scale would be 0. None of these strategies are in the least supportive of young people; they are about the wielding of power in ways that humiliate, diminish, mock, negate and destroy. Auckland
7 Michelle 0 0 to all  ideas. These are shame-inducing ideas  
8 Rick 0   Auckland
9 Maria 1 Is a 1 for me regarding each of those. I imagine if you are desperate and uninspired or do not have any other modeling or methods you may resort to these things therefore I have given them a 1.  
10 Andrew not rated I think the whole idea of 'punishment' for teenagers is appalling. The challenge for parents of teenagers is to tolerate the challenge of their behaviour and being, whilst setting firm caring limits. Following through with consequences when limits are broken i.e. withdrawing privileges. In my opinion this should not be considered punishment (although maybe experienced as such by the teenager) more learning about the consequences of their actions and behaviour on others. xx need to write him back  
11 Anon 2    
12 Anon 4    
13 Paul B. 0 I see all these practices as abhorrent. I would expect teens treated this way to either become depressed or to become criminals.

Needless to say this kind of advice is somewhat popular in New Zealand and most professionals would also see it as abhorrent.

 
14 Louise 0 0 all the way xx need to write back  
15 Sue 0 These 'punishments' seem somewhat random and humiliating... While some of the 'punishments' may curb unacceptable behaviour they would not do anything for learning self management skills or enhancing self esteem.xx ntwb